Psoriasis: Photos, symptoms and treatments for adults and children.

The prevalence of skin diseases in the Earth population is very high.One of the most common chronic skin diseases is called psoriasis - an average of 2% to 5% (in other studies - from 3% to 7%), and the world's population suffers from this type of skin disease.Therefore, it is important to understand whether psoriasis is transmitted from person to person, they are more likely to develop this skin disease, how to avoid complications, and whether there are effective ways to treat drugs and folk remedies

What's this?

Systemic disease of the skin, characterized by the appearance of pathological processes, in addition to the skin, in the nails, many internal organs, joints - one of the many definitions of psoriasis.This dermatology greatly reduces the patient's health level, has a malignant effect on metabolism (processes related to metabolism), thereby enhancing the symptoms of cardiovascular disease and leading to depression.Knowing its common name - scaly lichen, it's easy to guess what psoriasis looks like: rashes in the form of papules (forming a smooth shiny surface, shape similar to a hemisphere, color - pink) - in the small early stages, with dowel heads.After a while (a few days), wear the bread and cover it with easy-to-removal scales with silver shade.The skin type of the patients with loved ones and others has attracted interest in the skin type, is it compared to psoriasis?According to a dermatologist, there is no danger of infecting other people from the patient.The vector of the disease - any microorganism - does not exist.The skin here is affected (the upper layer disappears) - This is the body's response to external stimuli, to physiological dysfunction during metabolism.

MKB-10 code

A detailed description of various psoriasis, characterized by the International Classification of Diseases, namely ICD 10 (Revised 10).Release of this type of dermatological disease is reduced:

1. Simple (vulgar or bad).It is considered one of the most common of all psoriasis epidemics, i.e. close to 80-90%.Through its manifestations, we realize that a layer of white (grey) or silvery white scales forms on healthy skin, which thickens, inflamed areas of the skin, can easily dry and exfoliate.The skin areas under this stratification are very sensitive to injury but can bleed (including many smallest containers), which is why they are called psoriatic plaques.The size of the plaques can be merged with each other and become one position - "Parasite Lake".These spots can be spread throughout the body.There is a simple psoriasis on the head, which is included in the furry part, along the boundary where the hair grows.After a period of time (months) of "lakes", they tend to disappear, leaving behind bleached skin.MKB code 10 -L40.0.
2. Point (drop shape, stop).This type of psoriasis has a slightly lower prevalence than vulgarity.His inherent sudden manifestations are inherent in the patient, with multiple small dry rashes protruding above the skin having a round configuration (or falling shape), a lilac or red tension.Code -L4.
3. pushulenia.Its name is because it appears on healthy skin surfaces and contains exudates (liquid, sterile liquid, is through bone), so it has its name.Code-L1-3, L40.82.
4. Psoriasis on the nail plate.The plates on the arms and legs are damaged - they become fragile, lose their natural color, thicken and offset.Likewise, the consequence of this disease may be nail loss.Treatment becomes complicated by accumulation under the dead cell plates of epidermis, dust and dust.Careful, hard and long-term care for the nail plate is essential.Code -L86.
5. Hybrid.It is the "initiator" of the emergence of inflammatory processes in joints and the "initiator" in the connective tissue in the body.First, the small joints are more susceptible to him - swollen edges of fingers or legs.Deterioration occurs in cool (cold), pristine weather.This psoriasis is full of serious forms of disease that even establishes disability for patients.Code -L5+.
6. The opposite of curved surface or psoriasis.The appearance is shown in a smooth form without peeling (or slightly) of inflammation (with redness).Positioning - in the place where the skin is folded (in the armpits, groin, inner thigh surface, etc.).Code L83-4.
7. Erythropathy.This type of psoriasis is characterized by an inflammatory process throughout the body's skin, and their peeling.This is usually the result of aggravated forms of vulgar psoriasis or excessive psychological stress.Sometimes it occurs as a reaction to alcohol.Code -L85.
8. Another psoriasis - This species includes all other atypical leak options.Code -L8.

reason

The basis of psoriasis may be different factors within the theoretical framework of this type of skin disease.

1. Genetics.There is no need to prove whether psoriasis is compared with genetic susceptibility.The genetic theory of psoriasis only shows that the risk of manifestation of this skin disease is increased due to genetic factors in humans.
2. Violating the hormone background in the body (endocrine theory).Due to improper operation of the endocrine system, the restorative (regenerative) function of the tissue (skin) is lost.
3. The consequences of infection.During the treatment of infectious diseases, complications may begin, directly reflected on the skin (infectious theory) - skin loss of normal function after exposure to microorganisms, fungi, etc.
4. Violation of the body's metabolism (metabolic function): Dermatology is caused by insufficient works of the circulatory system, such as excessive concentration of lymphocytes in certain areas of the skin.This also includes diabetes – precisely because of the significant distortion of the metabolic process.(Exchange theory).
5. immunity.Inadequate work of the immune system can lead to the body responding appropriately to threats to health.This is also manifested through skin reactions.(Immune Theory).

Many reasons may be related to characteristics of personal life:

• Irrational diet;
• Abuse of psychoactive substances (alcohol, nicotine, etc.);
• Improper use of medication;
• Excessive mental stress, stress;
• Rapid changes in climatic conditions.

Symptoms and stages

The symptoms of psoriasis depend on the stage of the disease itself.There are 4 stages of psoriasis.

Original.

In the initial stages, individual psoriasis manifests itself very clearly in the hands, stomach, back or elsewhere: small papules, pink, bright surfaces.These are point manifestations, and their number and location of sites increase over time.

progress.

At this stage, skin peeling is added to the symptoms - first, gradually grows in the center of the papule, forming a rose-colored corolla.The shape of the disease-damaged area gradually gains different configurations (Kebner symptoms).Itching was observed.The duration of the stage is about 2 weeks.

fixed.

In terms of duration, it has no specific time and time, it can switch to the next stage (fourth, regression) or return to the previous one (third, progress).New elements on the skin no longer appear, but the growth of existing plaques has decreased and has stopped completely.

return.

The stage completes the cycle of disease - stripping away "nothing" and the plaque becomes flat and loses the bulge.Usually, the subject does not shrink and does not form scars.Although the area affected by the disease lost its pigment (bleach), it passed.

Among children

On rare occasions, childhood disease is observed.But at the same time, the psoriasis process takes place in a complex form: the skin shell is quickly covered by air bubbles, capturing almost the entire skin surface.The bubbles contain liquid (first - transparent, then cloudy), and their tests show the presence of pathological cells.Treatment intervention should be an emergency.

Among adults

Symptoms and treatment in adults are based on characteristics of the disease process.The patient is fixed:

• The overall state of physical weakness;
• a feeling of non-passive force and fatigue;
• Depressed state of depression and experience.

The specific symptoms depend on the type of psoriasis and its location on the skin.For example, on the legs, psoriasis is more common in the knees and feet.With complications, edema in the limbs can increase symptoms.

treat

The medication for psoriasis is based on several methods, depending on the characteristics of the disease.Means are used to normalize immunity (immunosuppressive methods); drugs that regulate metabolism and reduce inflammation manifestations (corticosteroids); meaning to reduce cell division function and prevent tumors (cellular inhibitors).As a means of direct contact with the affected area, ointment for psoriasis on the skin is suitable.It is designed to treat the dryness and "tightening" effect of the skin.A special location is occupied by non-hormonal ointments that affect the focus of inflammation, but does not lead to an increase in the hormone background.

Psoriasis ointment:

Non-hormonal effects:

• Zinc - is a preservative, a means to dry and remove the inflammatory process;
• Sapiens - Optimal separation affecting the skin's keratinous layer;

Hormone exposure

The treatment is faster than the ointment (all of which are designed to suppress itching, inflammation, allergies), but there are side effects.Ointments are usually provided to eliminate symptoms of psoriasis.One example is a dual drug - one of its components used during the day and the other is at night.Ointments include natural ingredients (lichen, mud mushroom, rhubarb, tricky).Considering the treatment of psoriasis with hydrogen peroxide, comments were made based on the therapeutic effects obtained.In turn, it depends on the severity and type of skin violation itself.Apply peroxide in 2 options:

• External (compressed, lotion in affected areas);
• Inside (add a drop of peroxidizing to a few tablespoons of water, get drunk half an hour before the meal; also dig a few drops of nose).

The therapeutic effect of hydrogen peroxide is effective in the first stage of psoriasis, if the disease is not triggered.

Treatment of psoriasis with folk therapy at home

Experts and the patient themselves discuss many issues – how to cure psoriasis at home, whether or not the treatment results are retained with the use of public funds.Psoriasis is known as a disease and has a chronic form of recurrence.Therefore, it is very important to regulate its course - the complete treatment is very complex.Among civil remedial measures, the most effective ones are:

• tar (effective in the initial stages of skin disease and can relieve inflammation);
• Solid (psoriasis deals with carapace without any difficulty, effective for nails and sole areas);
• soda (especially affecting the acidic environment, thereby neutralizing the symptoms of psoriasis);
• Herbs (As a series of celandines, psoriasis affects the area with reduced inflammation levels and improved skin regeneration).

Make sure to track which nutrients are.The diet should provide a balance of nutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, fats) without invading the patient's metabolic characteristics.Natural allergens contained in foods should be completely excluded.It is important to remember that the treatment of psoriasis should be complicated.Its duration depends both on the depth of damage to the body and the developmental stage.